An Approach to High Precision Positioning and Measurement by Integrating Modern Simulation Tools

Positioning systems are widely used in many industrial applications such as actuation, CNC machining, automatic testing, calibration, inspection, and processes such as laser welding or cutting . Micro positioning refers to mechanical movement with positioning accuracy and resolution in the micron or high sub-micron range. Nano positioning refers to positioning with nanometer or sub- nanometer resolution range for high – precision Nano positioning devices.