Experimental Investigation of Floor Tiles Using Agricultural Wastes as Partial Replacement for Cement

In this study, an attempt has been taken to utilize the wastes produced from agriculture as a partial replacement in the manufacturing of useful construction materials. Proper and efficient disposal of agricultural wastes is being the key factor in solid waste management in most of the Indian States. So various wastes generated through agriculture such as Rice Husk and Straw was utilized suitably in the manufacture of tiles. Different mixes under various levels of replacement of agricultural wastes were prepared to study its behavioural performance. Various tests conducted to study the performance behaviour include Compressive Strength, Water Absorption and Flexural strength in tile specimens. Results indicate that all physical and mechanical properties of tiles fall within BIS standards. Based on the results, it is suggested that we can efficiently replace significant quantity of cement in making floor tiles with Rice husk and Straw ash in appropriate proportions. By replacing cement in making floor tiles would reduce its manufacturing cost as well as selling price and makes it more affordable. Thus, preparation of such cement replaced floor tiles will significantly reflect healthy environmental and economic benefits.